Nkvd wikipedia english. lapkričio pradžios iki 1930 m.

Nkvd wikipedia english Pirmuoju vadovu tapo Aleksejus Rykovas. [ 1 ] Mikhail Petrovich Frinovsky (Russian: Михаи́л Петро́вич Фрино́вский; 7 February 1898 – 4 February 1940) was a Soviet secret police official who served as a deputy head of the NKVD under Nikolai Yezhov during the Great Purge. I foråret 1940 udførte NKVD massehenrettelser af omkring 4. 1946-ban a népbiztosságok nevét minisztériumra, a Népbiztosok Tanácsáét pedig Lithuanian civilians and German soldiers watching the massacre of 68 Jews in the Lietūkis garage of Kaunas on 25 or 27 June 1941. lapkričio 8 d. a. Duba de gazare a fost folosită pentru a executa persoane fără proces în timpul Marii Epurări. A 31 January 1938 resolution by Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to extend the National operations of the NKVD until 15 April for the destruction of Polish, Latvian, German, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Iranian, Harbinian, Chinese and Romanian "spy-saboteur contingent" signed by Josif Stalin, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Anastas Mikoyan and A 31 January 1938 resolution by Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to extend the National operations of the NKVD until 15 April for the destruction of Polish, Latvian, German, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Iranian, Harbinian, Chinese and Romanian "spy-saboteur contingent" signed by Josif Stalin, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Anastas Mikoyan and Ivan Alexandrovich Serov (Russian: Ива́н Алекса́ндрович Серóв; 13 August 1905 – 1 July 1990) was a Soviet intelligence officer who served as Chairman of the KGB from March 1954 to December 1958 and Director of the GRU from December 1958 to February 1963. [ 26 ] There were no official orders to discriminate against children of enemies of the people, yet orphanage staff often beat, underfed, and abused such pupils. 00447 of July 30, 1937 (Russian: О операции по репрессированию бывших кулаков, уголовников и других антисоветских элементов, romanized: O operatsii po repressirovaniyu byvshikh kulakov, ugolovnikov i drugikh antisovetskikh elementov, lit. lapkričio pradžios iki 1930 m. . After "strong pressure," a euphemism for torture, he began to make a confession in May 1939, and a tribunal Barrier troops, blocking units, or anti-retreat forces are military units that are located in the rear or on the front line (behind the main forces) to maintain military discipline, prevent the flight of servicemen from the battlefield, capture spies, saboteurs and deserters, and return troops who flee from the battlefield or lag behind their units. NKVD buvo įsteigtas 1917 m. The Committee for State Security (Russian: Комитет государственной безопасности, romanized: Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti, IPA: [kəmʲɪˈtʲed ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ]), abbreviated as KGB (Russian: КГБ, IPA: [ˌkɛɡɛˈbɛ]; listen to both ⓘ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. gruodžio vidurio Sovietų Rusijos-Sovietų Sąjungos vidaus reikalų žinybos pavadinimas buvo Народный комиссариат внутренних дел РСФСР (RTFSR vidaus reikalų NKVD, Soviet Union Memo from Beria to Stalin which proposed the execution of Polish officers, policemen, etc. Venäjän NKVD lakkautettiin vuonna 1934, jolloin perustettiin Neuvostoliiton NKVD. (tuoj po Petrograde įvykdyto bolševikų valstybinio perversmo). 19 August] 1874 – 10 May 1934) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who served as chairman of the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union, from 1926 to 1934. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] NKVD units were also used to quell the post-Nazi partisan war in the western Ukraine (Mostly in the Lviv region), and the "Forest Brothers" in the Baltics (which lasted until the early 1950s). The head of the NKVD, Lavrenti Beria, had Spigelglas arrested seven months later, on November 2, 1938. hatte 1802 ein Ministerium für innere Angelegenheiten geschaffen, das für die Polizei, die im Inland tätigen Wachmannschaften und für die Aufsicht über die Regierungsbehörden verantwortlich, mithin eine der einflussreichsten Institutionen des Zarenreichs, war. Yakov Agranov in 1934. Behind him is Nikita Khrushchev. NKVD Order No. Exhumation of the Katyn massacre victims, murdered in 1940 by order of Soviet authorities. 내무인민위원회(內務人民委員會, 러시아어: Наро́дный комиссариа́т вну́тренних дел, НКВД 나로드니 코미사리아트 브누트렌니흐 델, 엔카베데 , 영어: nkvd)는 1934년부터 1946년 사이 소련의 내무부이자 최고 정보기관이다. Viktor Semyonovich Abakumov (Russian: Виктор Семёнович Абакумов; 24 April 1908 – 19 December 1954) was a high-level Soviet security official who from 1943 to 1946 was the head of SMERSH in the USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, and from 1946 to 1951 of the Minister of State Security or MGB (ex-NKGB). Pavel Anatolyevich Sudoplatov (Russian: Пáвел Aнатóльевич Cудоплáтов; Ukrainian: Павло́ Анато́лійович Судопла́тов, romanized: Pavlo Anatoliiovych Sudoplatov; July 7, 1907 – September 24, 1996) [1] [2] [3] was a senior Soviet official in the intelligence services of the former Soviet Union whose career spanned over 34 years in the For the next seven years, from 1939 to 1946, the chief of the foreign intelligence department (then 5th Department of the GUGB/NKVD) was a very young NKVD officer and graduate of the first official intelligence school (SHON), Major of State Security Pavel Fitin. Over 100,000 people were released from the labour camps. Yakov Saulovich Agranov (Russian: Я́ков Сау́лович Агра́нов; born Yankel Samuilovich Sorenson; 12 October 1893 – 1 August 1938) was the first chief of the Soviet Main Directorate of State Security and a deputy of NKVD chief Genrikh Yagoda. Order No. [1] Det finns även uppgifter om samarbete mellan NKVD och Gestapo, bland annat 7 december 1939 i polska Zakopane med mål att utrota polsk motståndsrörelse [1] [2], mars–april 1940 i Kraków, där bland annat Margarete Buber-Neumann, en tysk kommunist, överlämnades av NKVD till Gestapo [3]. Simbol NKVD-a. Bulanov served as the first head of the Special Council of the NKVD. He was held in Lefortovo prison and attempted a hunger strike which failed once his jailers began a regimen of intravenous feeding. 227) was an order issued on 28 July 1942 by Joseph Stalin, who was acting as the People's Commissar of Defence. [1] [2] The NKVD is known for carrying out political repression and the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin, as well as counterintelligence and other operations on the Eastern Front of World War II. [7] Zolochiv massacre (Złoczów in pre-war Poland): in the last days of June 1941 the Soviets executed all inmates at Zolochiv prison, an estimated 650 to 720 individuals. The NKVD (1934−1946) — a Soviet intelligence and law enforcement agency of the Soviet Union, and one of the intelligence services of World War II See also the succeeding Category:Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union) Martin Gray monument erected close to his former Brussels residence in the Uccle district [1]. In September, Beria was appointed head of the Main Administration of State Security (GUGB) of the NKVD, and in November he succeeded Yezhov as NKVD head. In 1940, Stalin and Beria executed Yezhov and had Ramón Mercader from Spain kill Leo Trotsky in Mexico. S. The Russian internal troops were formed in 1919 under the Cheka (later NKVD, and were known as "NKVD Troops", formerly the "Internal Security Forces" (Russian: Voyska vnutrenney okhrany Respubliki or VOHR)), remained there with all the mergers and splittings of Soviet state security services and ended up under the control of the police-like MVD. That same day, Captain of State Security, Andrei Filippov, head of the NKVD prison administration in the Ukrainian SSR, acting on orders from the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR, Vasyl Serhiyenko, issued Colonel Zavyalov, commander of the 13th NKVD Convoy Troops Division, an evacuation plan for 23,400 prisoners held El NKVD estableció numerosas prisiones secretas alrededor de la capital, Madrid, que se utilizaron para detener, torturar y matar a cientos de enemigos del NKVD, al principio centrándose en nacionalistas españoles y católicos españoles, mientras que desde finales de 1938 los anarquistas y los trotskistas fueron cada vez más objeto de NKVD special camps (German: Speziallager) were NKVD-run late and post-World War II internment camps in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany from May 1945 to January 6, 1950. Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, Naródny komissariát vnútrennih del), skraćeno NKVD, bila je i javna i tajna policijska organizacija koja je izravno vršila odluke vladajućih tijela, uključujući i ubojstva političkih neistomišljenika u vrijeme Staljina. Educational staff underwent training by the NKVD (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs), and the orphans' names were kept on record. 227 (Russian: Приказ № 227, romanized: Prikaz No. From left to right: Agranov, Yagoda, unknown, and Redens. In 1937–1939, during the Great Purge, the Rzhevsky artillery range, a large area to the southeast of Toksovo, was the main NKVD place of execution near Leningrad. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. k. [1]. [13] Map of the sites related to the Katyn massacre. 30 August] 1877 – 20 July 1926), nicknamed Iron Felix (Russian: Железный Феликс), was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Polish origin. SMERSH (Russian: СМЕРШ) was an umbrella organization for three independent counter-intelligence agencies in the Red Army formed in late 1942 or even earlier, but officially announced only on 14 April 1943. They were set up by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) and run by the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD). Nuo 1917 m. NKVD, zkráceno z ruských slov Narodnyj komissariat vnutrennich děl, Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, (česky Lidový komisariát vnitřních záležitostí) byl centrální státní orgán Sovětského svazu zabývající se vnitřní bezpečností, požární ochranou, střežením hranic a evidencí obyvatel, spravující věznice a pracovní tábory Berija var leder af NKVD fra 1938 til 1945 og igen i 1953. The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Russian: Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия, romanized: Vserossiyskaya chrezvychaynaya komissiya, IPA: [fsʲɪrɐˈsʲijskəjə tɕrʲɪzvɨˈtɕæjnəjə kɐˈmʲisʲɪjə]), abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA:), was the first Soviet secret U većini slučajeva NKVD bi obično zatvarao i žene uhapšenih muževa, bez obzira na to jesu li trudne, bolesne ili doje dijete na prsima. NKVD (po rusky Народный комиссариат внутренних дел – НКВД ukážka, doslova Ľudový komisariát vnútra), bol ekvivalent ministerstva vnútra v ZSSR v rokoch 1917 – 1946. Tällöin myös GPU:n seuraaja OGPU siirtyi osaksi NKVD:tä ja sai uuden nimen Valtion turvallisuuspäähallinto (GUGB). The Kaunas pogrom was a massacre of Jews living in Kaunas, Lithuania, that took place on 25–29 June 1941; the first days of Operation Barbarossa and the Nazi occupation of Lithuania. [13] In 1942, during the Siege of Leningrad all Finns and Izhorians were deported from the townlet and the region. The Katyn massacre [a] was a series of mass executions of nearly 22,000 Polish military and police officers, border guards, and intelligentsia prisoners of war carried out by the Soviet Union, specifically the NKVD (the Soviet secret police), at Joseph Stalin's order in April and May 1940. Among the prisoners killed by the NKVD, at least 9,800 were reportedly executed in prisons and 1,443 executed during evacuation. [ 1 ] Geographically, 20,000–30,000 of them died in Soviet-occupied eastern Poland, and 9,000 in the Ukrainian SSR , [ 1 ] which had just gone through the Holodomor [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and Great Purge -related massacres in Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov (Russian: Николай Иванович Ежов, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ (j)ɪˈʐof]; 1 May 1895 – 4 February 1940), also spelt Ezhov, was a Soviet secret police official under Joseph Stalin who was head of the NKVD from 1936 to 1938, during the height of the Great Purge. The Polish Operation of the NKVD (Soviet security service) in 1937–1938 was an anti-Polish mass-ethnic cleansing operation of the NKVD carried out in the Soviet Union against Poles (labeled by the Soviets as "agents") during the period of the Great Purge. Idel Jakobson (12 August 1904 in Jēkabpils, Russian Empire – 12 September 1997 in Tallinn, Estonia) was an NKVD officer. [5] The FSB Academy (Russian: Академия ФСБ), in full the Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Russian: Академия федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации), is an education and research institution federally chartered to prepare Russian intelligence personnel for the Federal Security Service The State Political Directorate (Russian: Государственное политическое управление, romanized: Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye), abbreviated as GPU (Russian: ГПУ), was the secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from February 1922 to November 1923. Poslije godine dana NKVD je silom otimao djecu majkama i smještao ih u dječji dom kojim je rukovodio NKVD. [3] [4] NKVD units were also used to quell the post-Nazi partisan war in the western Ukraine (Mostly in the Lviv region), and the "Forest Brothers" in the Baltics (which lasted until the early 1950s). Lignende mord skete i Litauen, Letland og Estland Emblém NKVD. As a secret agent of the NKVD, Mercader met with the war correspondent David Crook, an English communist and volunteer soldier for the Republican side, in the city of Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha, [4] and there taught him the Spanish language and trained him in the techniques of espionage. Boris Veniaminovich Rodos (Russian: Борис Вениаминович Родос; 22 June 1905 – 20 April 1956) was an officer of the OGPU, colonel of the NKVD and Ministry of State Security, deputy head of the Investigative Department of the Main Board of State Security and People's Commissariat of State Security who was notorious for torturing prisoners during interrogations. Pavel Petrovich Bulanov (Russian: Па́вел Петро́вич Була́нов; 1895 – March 15, 1938) was an NKVD officer and secretary to Genrikh Yagoda, who became head of the NKVD in July 1934. Martin Gray (born Mieczysław Grajewski; 27 April 1922 – 24 April 2016) was a Holocaust survivor who emigrated to the West, and published books in French about his experiences during World War II, in which his family was killed in Poland occupied by Germany. Dzerzhinsky Division), is a rapid deployment internal security division of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and then the Russian Federation, currently part of the National Guard Forces Command of the Russian Federation. The Separate Operational Purpose Division or ODON, formerly called OMSDON (a. Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov (Russian : Николай Иванович Ежов : May 1, 1895 in St Petersburg,Russian Empire – February 4,in Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union 1940) was the leader of the Soviet secret police called the NKVD. Alexander Mikhailovich Orlov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Орлов, born Leiba Leyzerovich Feldbin, later Lev Lazarevich Nikolsky, and in the US assuming the name of Igor Konstantinovich Berg; 21 August 1895 – 25 March 1973), was a colonel in the Soviet secret police and NKVD Rezident in the Second Spanish Republic. Lignende mord skete i Litauen, Letland og Estland Berija var leder af NKVD fra 1938 til 1945 og igen i 1953. Karl Viktorovich Pauker (Russian: Карл Ви́кторович Па́укер; January 1893 – 14 August 1937) was an NKVD officer and head of Joseph Stalin's personal security until his arrest and execution. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Narodnyj komissariat vnutrennich del, skr. [5] [6] [7] NKVD a fost condus, în ordine cronologică, de Ghenrih Iagoda, Nikolai Ejov și Lavrenti Pavlovici Beria. The head of the NKVD was Genrikh Yagoda from 1934 to 1936, Nikolai Yezhov from 1936 to 1938, Lavrentiy Beria from 1938 to 1946, and Sergei Kruglov in Simferopol: on October 31, the NKVD shot a number of people in the NKVD building and the city prison. Idel Jakobson. According to the materials of Kaitsepolitsei, Jakobson took part in sentencing around 1,200 people to death and persecuting and torturing at least 1,800 people. A Belügyi Népbiztosság, rövidítve NKVD (oroszul: НКВД, Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, magyar átírásban Narodnij Komisszariat Vnutrennyih Gyel) az államigazgatás belügyi ágának legfőbb szerve volt a Szovjetunióban 1934 és 1946 között. U zatvoru »Butirka« bilo je tri stotine žena s dojenčadi i djecom do jedne godine. In 1939, during the start of World War II, the NKVD was involved in the invasion of Poland. NKVD officers executed tens of thousands of Polish political prisoners in 1939–1941, including the Katyń massacre. On 1 December 1934, Sergei Kirov was killed probably by the NKVD, and the Great Purge followed from 1936 to 1938. Genrikh Grigoryevich Yagoda (Russian: Ге́нрих Григо́рьевич Яго́да, romanized: Genrikh Grigor'yevich Yagoda, born Yenokh Gershevich Iyeguda; 7 November 1891 – 15 March 1938) was a Soviet secret police official who served as director of the NKVD, the Soviet Union's security and intelligence agency, from 1934 to 1936. NKVD (Narodnıy komissariyat vnutrennnih del) (Rusça: НКВД, Народный комиссариат внутренних дел) veya İçişleri Halk Komiserliği, Sovyetler Birliği'nin çeşitli meselelerini [kaynak belirtilmeli] idare eden devlet birimi. 000 polske officerer fra den besatte østlige del af Polen i Katyn, et skovområde beliggende vest for Smolensk i Rusland samt mange tusind yderligere ved lignende aktioner. Yalta: on November 4, the NKVD shot all the prisoners in the city prisons. Vyacheslav Rudolfovich Menzhinsky (Russian: Вячесла́в Рудо́льфович Менжи́нский, Polish: Wiesław Rudolfowicz Mężyński; 31 August [O. Beria's appointment marked an easing of the repression begun under Yezhov. Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Russian: Феликс Эдмундович Дзержинский; Polish: Feliks Edmundowicz Dzierżyński [ˈfɛliks ɛdmundɔvʲiʈ͡ʂ d͡ʑɛrʐɨj̃skʲi]; 11 September [O. 1930-luvulla Josif Stalinin johtaman suuren terrorin aikana NKVD nousi valtioksi valtion sisällä ja sen lonkerot ulottuivat syvälle yhteiskuntaan kaikille elämänalueille. Narodni komesarijat unutarnjih poslova (rus. Yezhov was executed in 1940. Bereits Zar Alexander I. A 31 January 1938 resolution by Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to extend the National operations of the NKVD until 15 April for the destruction of Polish, Latvian, German, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Iranian, Harbinian, Chinese and Romanian "spy-saboteur contingent" signed by Josif Stalin, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Anastas Mikoyan and NKVD chief Genrikh Yagoda (middle) inspecting construction of what was then called the Moskva-Volga Canal, 1935. NKVD este cunoscut pentru rolul său în represiunea politică și în realizarea Marii Epurări sub Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin. The 13th Motorized Rifle Division of the NKVD Internal Troops (Russian: 13-я мотострелковая дивизия внутренних войск НКВД СССР 13-y motostrelkovaya diviziya vnutrenikh voisk NKVD SSSR) was formed as a division of the NKVD, but was used as a division of the Red Army Rifle Division during short period of World War II. The Joint State Political Directorate (Russian: Объединённое государственное политическое управление, IPA: [ɐbjɪdʲɪˈnʲɵn(ː)əjə ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əjə pəlʲɪˈtʲitɕɪskəjə ʊprɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]), abbreviated as OGPU (Russian: ОГПУ), was the secret police of the Soviet Union from November 1923 to July 1934, succeeding Soviet postage stamp depicting a politruk throwing a grenade with the phrase "Not a Step Back!". In implemention of Soviet internal policy towards perceived enemies of the Soviet state ("enemies of the people"), untold multitudes of people were sent to GULAG camps, and hundreds of thousands were executed by the NKVD. Iskhak Abdulovich Akhmerov (Russian: Исха́к Абду́лович Ахме́ров, Tatar: Исхак Габдулла улы Әхмәров, romanized: İsxaq Ğabdulla ulı Əxmərov) (1901–1976) was a highly decorated OGPU/NKVD Soviet security officer, best known to historians for his role in KGB operations in the United States 1942–1945. Beria as leader of the NKVD. The 69th Brigade of the NKVD troops for protection of especial importance industrial facilities (Russian: 69-я бригада войск НКВД CCCP по охране особо важных предприятий промышленности 69-y brigada vnutrenikh voisk NKVD SSSR po okhrane osobo vaznykh predpriyatyi promyshlenosty) – the subdivision of internal troops NKVD in the Within the administration of the Soviet Union, the Special Council of the USSR NKVD (Russian: Особое совещание при НКВД СССР (ОСО), romanized: Osoboe soveshchanie pri NKVD SSSR, (OSO)) was created by the same decree of Sovnarkom of July 10, 1934 that introduced the NKVD itself. qry bhpvkf jwyex sfiyzgo azr jxhi zyiez ihwcntk pdgeyx rebfx